Ransomware attacks have surged in recent years, targeting businesses, hospitals, and government institutions. These attacks involve encrypting a victim’s data and demanding a ransom for its release. Organizations must take proactive measures to defend against ransomware threats.

One common method of ransomware infection is phishing emails containing malicious attachments or links. Once an employee clicks on the link, the ransomware spreads across the network, locking files and disrupting operations. Educating employees on phishing threats is a critical preventive measure.

Backing up data regularly is one of the most effective ways to mitigate ransomware attacks. Businesses should implement offline backups to prevent cybercriminals from encrypting all copies of their data. Cloud-based backups with strong encryption also provide an added layer of protection.

Investing in robust cybersecurity tools, such as endpoint protection and network monitoring, helps detect and block ransomware before it can cause damage. AI-powered security systems can identify unusual activities and respond to threats in real time.

In case of an attack, experts advise against paying the ransom, as it does not guarantee data recovery. Instead, affected organizations should report the incident to cybersecurity authorities and use decryption tools whenever possible. Prevention and resilience are key to combating ransomware threats.